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The entry into force of the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) means that almost no electronic product can be developed without taking cybersecurity into account, without a dam to the internet. Many things that previously only applied to critical infrastructures (NIS-2: Network and Information Systems Directive 2022/2555) now affect most electronic products.
What does this mean for you? We have compiled information here on various aspects of CRA and NIS-2:
Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions!
The fundamental difference is the scope: CRA applies to products with digital elements, while NIS-2 applies to organizations that operate critical infrastructure and their services. Therefore, CRA is more of a technical regulation, while NIS-2 is more of an organizational one.
Legal enforcement also differs: while CRA is directly applicable throughout the EU, NIS 2 has been/will be transposed into national law by all member states.
In principle, devices for markets regulated by NIS 2 can be developed in a similar or identical manner as for CRA. This is particularly true given the continuing lack of harmonized standards.

is Dipl. Elektroingenieur FH , co-founder, deputy managing director and software developer. He is a specialist for architectures and software in C, C++ and C#. He is committed to maintainable architecture, security and clean code. For this he likes to look beyond the "embedded" edge of his nose into other areas of software development. He is interested in overall systems of any kind and their interrelationships. Alois manages a 5'000 m2 biodiversity island and brings nature, horses and humans in harmony. He loves good (movie) stories and good food.
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